Thursday, 7 November 2013

WW II Air War Over Western Europe

Air War Over Western Europe

The Imperial War Museum has a branch located at Duxford airfield near Cambridge, U.K.  Visitors can travel from King's Cross station in London to Cambridge.  Check with information on arrival for a local bus to take you to the museum.  Duxford is oriented to the air war in WW II.  Besides restored aircraft, the facility also has a building displaying armored land vehicles.  The airfield has a restoration building for military aircraft.

The U.S Army Air Force in the European Theater of Operations had casualties (killed and wounded) of 62,021 in the air campaign.  The general strategy was for the Americans to bomb during the day with the Royal Air Force conducting night operations.  Without long range fighter support in the initial bombing phase, American losses were significant.  Once the new P-51 mustang was refitted with detachable fuel tanks and the Merlin Rolls Royce engine, losses were reduced.    Fighters could go all the way to the target with the bombers.

It was critical for the Allies to buildup air assets prior to the Normandy invasion.  French railways, rail marshaling yards, and beach fortifications were targets of opportunity.  A trip to Duxford is important in understanding the contribution made by Allied air forces.  A couple of my pictures from Duxford.


 Nose Art







 

Workhorse of the American Bomber Force
 


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